Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “referring” come from?

Referring comes from Middle English referren, from Old French referer, from Latin referre, composed of the prefix re- and the verb ferre meaning "to carry," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-.

referring (English): present participle of refer; The act by which...

Definitions

  1. present participle of refer; The act by which...

Ancestry of “referring”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishreferTo direct the attention of; To submit to for...
2Middle Englishreferren—
3Old Frenchrefererto tell; to talk about; to speak of
4Latinreferrepresent active infinitive of referō; to refer
5Latinferrepresent active infinitive of ferō; bring; carry
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰēr-shiny, light brown

Words derived from “referring”

  • nonreferring
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰēr- →