Where does “repair” come from?

Repair comes from Middle French reparer, from Latin reparāre, composed of the prefix re- and the verb parāre meaning to prepare or make ready.

repair (English): To restore to good working order, fix, or improve...

Definitions

  1. To restore to good working order, fix, or improve...

Ancestry of “repair”, step by step

repair traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English repairen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishrepairento return
2Old Frenchrepairierto go home
3Late Latinrepatriareto return to one's country; return to one's...
4Latinpatriacountry; fatherland; home; nominative feminine...
5Latinpatriusfather's, fatherly, paternal; hereditary;...
6Latiniūslaw, right
7Latindīcōto say, talk, speak, utter, mention
8Latin-tiōtion, -ation, -ing
9Latindissertātiō(spoken) dissertation, discourse, disquisition
10Latindissertusarranged, disposed; explained
11Latindissereresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
12Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
13Latincalceusshoe
14Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line

via English pair

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishpairTwo similar or identical things taken together;...
2Middle EnglishpaireA pair; a group of two similar, identical, or...
3Old Frenchpaire
4Latinparianominative neuter plural of pār; accusative...
5Latinpareven; equal; like

Words derived from “repair

Every word from Latin calxEvery word from Latin -tiōEvery word from Latin dis-