Where does “reprove” come from?

Reprove comes from Old French reprover, formed from the prefix re- and prover, which derives from Latin probare meaning to assent to or approve, from probus meaning good or honest.

reprove (English): to express disapproval; to criticise, rebuke or...

Definitions

  1. to express disapproval; to criticise, rebuke or...

Ancestry of “reprove”, step by step

reprove traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English re

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishreAbout, regarding, with reference to; especially...
2EnglishreinsuranceInsurance purchased by insurance companies that...
3Englishre-again, anew; a completive or intensification of...
4Middle Englishre-—
5Old Frenchre-re- again; once more
6Latinrĕ-back, backwards
7Latinprōdūcōto lead or bring forth, forward or out
8Latinprō-forward direction, forward movement
9Proto-Italic*pro-pro- see the Latin entry for further meanings
10Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
11Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
12Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
13Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

via English prove

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishproveTo demonstrate that something is true or viable;...
2Middle Englishproven—
3Old Frenchproverto prove
4Latinprobāre—
5Latinprobōto approve, permit, commend
6LatinProbusgood, serviceable, excellent, superior, able
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-bhwo-being in front, prominent
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbhu-to be
9Proto-Bantubʊ̀-Class 14 noun prefix

via Middle English repreven

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishrepreven—
2Middle Frenchreprouver—
3Latinreprobarepresent active infinitive of reprobō;...

Words derived from “reprove”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →Every word from Proto-Indo-European per- →Every word from Latin rĕ- →