Where does “residence” come from?

Residence comes from Old French residence, from Latin residentia, the nominalized form using Latin -ia (from Ancient Greek -ία) affixed to Latin re- combined with the root meaning "to sit" from Proto-Indo-European sed-.

residence (English): The place where one lives; one's home; A building...

Definitions

  1. The place where one lives; one's home; A building...

Ancestry of “residence”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchresidenceresidence (place where one resides)
2Latinresidentianominative neuter plural of residēns; accusative...
3Latinresidēnsresiding, abiding, tarrying, lingering
4LatinresidoI sit, I settle in a place; I abate, I subside
5LatinsidoI sit down, I seat oneself, I settle; I sink...
6Proto-Italicsizdōsit, settle
7Proto-Indo-Europeansísdetito be sitting down
8Proto-Indo-Europeansḗd-to sit

Words derived from “residence

Every word from Proto-Indo-European sḗd-