Where does “respective” come from?

Respective comes from Medieval Latin respectivus, formed from the Latin suffix -ivus added to respecto, from re- and specio, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European speḱ- meaning to look or observe.

respective (English): Relating to particular persons or things, each to...

Definitions

  1. Relating to particular persons or things, each to...

Ancestry of “respective”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Medieval Latinrespectivusconcerning
2Latinrespectusrespected; looking back; regard, consideration,...
3Latinrespiciōto look behind, look back at or upon, look to, look around
4Latinrĕ-back, backwards
5Latinprōdūcōto lead or bring forth, forward or out
6Latinprō-forward direction, forward movement
7Proto-Italic*pro-pro- see the Latin entry for further meanings
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
10Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
11Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “respective

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós
respective — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer