Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “restraining” come from?

Restraining comes from Middle English restreinen, from Old French restreindre, from Latin restringere, formed from the prefix re- and the root strenk-, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European streyg-.

restraining (English): present participle of restrain; The act by which...

Definitions

  1. present participle of restrain; The act by which...

Ancestry of “restraining”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishrestrainTo control or keep in check; To deprive of...
2EnglishreAbout, regarding, with reference to; especially...
3EnglishreinsuranceInsurance purchased by insurance companies that...
4Englishre-again, anew; a completive or intensification of...
5Middle Englishre-—
6Old Frenchre-re-
7Latinrĕ-—
8Latinprōdūcō—
9Latinprō-—
10Proto-Italic*pro-—
11Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
12Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
13Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
14Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “restraining”

  • restrainingly
  • nonrestraining
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →