Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “retire” come from?

Retire comes from Middle French retirer, formed from Old French re- (again) and tirer (to draw), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European wer- (to turn).

retire (English): To stop working on a permanent basis, usually...

Definitions

  1. To stop working on a permanent basis, usually...

Ancestry of “retire”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishre-again, anew; a completive or intensification of...
2Middle Englishre-—
3Old Frenchre-re-
4Latinrĕ-—
5Latinprōdūcō—
6Latinprō-—
7Proto-Italic*pro-—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
10Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
11Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “retire”

  • retired
  • retiring
  • retiree
  • retirer
  • semiretired
  • retiredness
  • retiral
  • unretired
  • nonretired
  • retireth
  • retiringly
  • unretire
  • retiringness
  • preretired
  • preretiree
  • retirest
  • postretiree
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →