Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “retort” come from?

Retort comes from Latin retortus, the past participle of retorqueo, meaning to twist back, from re- and torqueo, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European wer- meaning to turn.

retort (English): A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an...

Definitions

  1. A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an...

Ancestry of “retort”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchretorteretort
2Medieval Latinretortanominative feminine singular of retortus;...
3Latinretortustwisted, turned, bent
4LatinretorqueoI twist, turn, bend or cast back; avert, deflect;...
5Latinrĕ-—
6Latinprōdūcō—
7Latinprō-—
8Proto-Italic*pro-—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
10Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
11Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
12Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “retort”

  • retortive
  • retorteth
  • retortest
  • retorter
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →