Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “rich” come from?

Rich comes from Middle English riche, from Old English rice, from Proto-Germanic rīkiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- meaning to rule or lead.

rich (English): Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions;...

Definitions

  1. Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions;...

Ancestry of “rich”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishricherich
2Old Englishrīċepower, authority, dominion; realm, kingdom;...
3Frankishrīkirich
4Proto-Germanicrīkijazkingly, royal, noble; mighty, powerful; rich
5Proto-Germanicrīksking, ruler
6Proto-Celticrīxsking
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃rḗǵsking, ruler
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃reǵ-to straighten, to right oneself; right; just

Words derived from “rich”

  • richer
  • richly
  • richness
  • superrich
  • ultrarich
  • overrich
  • richen
  • megarich
  • unrich
  • nonrich
  • richish
  • richling
  • generich
  • richweed
  • semirich
  • antirich
  • overrichness
  • nickel-rich
  • riĉaĵo
  • petrolriĉa
  • malriĉa
  • riĉa
  • riĉulo
  • malriĉulo
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- →