Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “rifle” come from?

Rifle comes from Old French rifler, from Old Dutch riffilōn, from Proto-Germanic rīfaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (e)reip-, meaning to scratch or scrape.

rifle (English): A shouldered firearm with a long, rifled barrel...

Definitions

  1. A shouldered firearm with a long, rifled barrel...

Ancestry of “rifle”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchriflerto scrape off, tear off, flay; to plane, shave;...
2Germanriffelnto groove; to ripple
3Germanriffilōn—
4Proto-Germanicrīfanąto tear, rend
5Proto-Indo-Europeanrēy-thing; possession; to regulate, count; to count,...

Words derived from “rifle”

  • rifleman
  • riflery
  • riflescope
  • rifler
  • riflelike
  • riflebird
  • riflewoman
  • rifledom
  • rifle
  • rifle
  • 來復槍
  • 來福槍
  • rifle
  • ライフル
  • 라이플
  • raidhfil
  • ไรเฟิล
  • riple
  • raifyl
  • ရိုင်ဖယ်
Every word from Proto-Indo-European rēy- →