Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “roast” come from?

Roast comes from Middle English rosten, from Old French rostir, from Frankish rōstjan, from Proto-Germanic raustijaną, from Proto-Indo-European reus-.

roast (English): To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire...

Definitions

  1. To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire...

Ancestry of “roast”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishrostenTo roast or grill; to cook over a griddle; To...
2Old Frenchrostirto roast; to torture by subjecting to fire
3Frankishrōstjanto roast
4Proto-Germanicraustijanąto roast
5Proto-Indo-European*Hrews-—

Words derived from “roast”

  • rosbif
  • reast
  • roastery
  • roastmaster
  • reroast
  • ribroast
  • roastee
  • roastable
  • overroast
  • roastie
  • roast beef
  • microroastery
  • roastability
  • rosbif
  • rosbif
  • rosbif
  • rostpano
  • rosti
  • rosbief
  • bior-róst
  • róst
  • ròst
  • rooschde
Every word from Proto-Indo-European *Hrews- →