Where does “romance” come from?

Romance comes from Middle English romauns, from Old French romanz, from Latin romanice loqui meaning "to speak in the Roman language," derived from romanicus, from romanus with the suffix -anus.

romance (English): A story relating to chivalry; a story involving...

Definitions

  1. A story relating to chivalry; a story involving...

Ancestry of “romance”, step by step

romance traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English romauns

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishromauns—
2Old FrenchromanzOld French; a story in Old French; account
3Latinrōmānicēin the Roman manner
4Latin-ēly; used to form adverbs from adjectives
5Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
6Latincalceusshoe
7Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
8Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

via Middle English roumance

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishroumance—
2Old Frenchromanswork in french
3Old French-ière-ess

Words derived from “romance”

Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξ →Every word from Latin dis- →Every word from Latin -ē →