Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “rook” come from?

Rook comes from Middle English rok, from Middle Dutch roke, from Old Dutch rouc, from Persian رخ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement and sound.

rook (English): A European bird, "Corvus frugilegus", of the crow...

Definitions

  1. A European bird, "Corvus frugilegus", of the crow...

Ancestry of “rook”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishrook—
2Old Frenchrocrook
3Arabicرُخّ—
4Persianرخrook; cheek; face
5Middle Persianlhw'rook, castle
6Sanskritरथchariot, car, especially a two-wheeled...
7Proto-Indo-IranianHrátʰaschariot
8Proto-Indo-EuropeanHrót-h₂-os—
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanHret-to roll; wheel; to run, roll

Words derived from “rook”

  • rookery
  • rooky
  • rooker
  • rooklike
  • rookless
  • 룩
Every word from Proto-Indo-European Hret- →