Where does “royal” come from?

Royal comes from Middle English royal, from Old French roial, from Latin regalis, an adjective derived from Latin rex meaning king, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ-.

royal (English): Of or relating to a monarch or their family;...

Definitions

  1. Of or relating to a monarch or their family;...

Ancestry of “royal”, step by step

royal traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English royal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishroyalroyal, of a king; kinglike, reminiscent of a...
2Old Frenchroialroyal
3Latinrēgālisregal, royal
4Latinrēxking, ruler
5Proto-Italicrēksking
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃rḗǵsking, ruler
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃reǵ-to straighten, to right oneself; right; just

via Old English ryġe

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishryġerye
2Old Englishlēahmeadow; clearing with a pigsty; woodland,...
3Proto-West Germaniclauhclearing; meadow
4Proto-Germaniclauhazclearing; meadow
5Proto-Indo-Europeanlówkosclearing; open space, clearing; field, meadow
6Proto-Indo-Europeanlewḱ-lynx
7Proto-Indo-Europeanlewk-bright; to shine; to see

Words derived from “royal

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ-