Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “ruffianish” come from?

ruffianish (English) comes from English ruffian, from Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano, from Italian roffia, from Old High German hrŭf, from Proto-Germanic hreubaz, from Proto-Indo-European kreup- — scab, crust.

ruffianish (English): Having the qualities or manners of a ruffian

Definitions

  1. Having the qualities or manners of a ruffian

Ancestry of “ruffianish”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishruffianA scoundrel, rascal, or unprincipled, deceitful,...
2Middle Frenchrufian—
3Italianruffianopander, procurer, pimp; bootlicker; sycophant
4Italianroffiascraps of tanned leather
5Old High Germanhrŭfeschar, crust
6Proto-Germanichreubazrough, crusty, scabby
7Proto-Indo-Europeankreup-scab, crust
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kreup- →