Where does “sadness” come from?

Sadness comes from Middle English sadnesse, meaning heaviness or seriousness, though the ultimate origin remains unclear.

sadness (English): The state or emotion of being sad; An event in...

Definitions

  1. The state or emotion of being sad; An event in...

Ancestry of “sadness”, step by step

sadness traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English sad

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishsad"Emotionally negative."; Sated, having had one's...
2Middle Englishsadsated, weary having had enough
3Old Englishsædfull, sated; weary; seed
4Proto-West Germanic*sād
5Proto-Germanicsēdizseed
6Proto-Indo-Europeanseh₁-to impress, insert; to sow, to plant; long,...

via Middle English sadnesse

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsadnessedenseness, solidness, hardness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European seh₁-