Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “scalpel” come from?

Scalpel comes from Latin scalpellum, diminutive of scalprum, from scalpere meaning to scratch or cut, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)kel-.

scalpel (English): A small straight knife with a very sharp blade...

Definitions

  1. A small straight knife with a very sharp blade...

Ancestry of “scalpel”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinscalpellumscalpel, lancet; grafting knife
2Latinscalprumscraper
3Latin-culumnominative neuter singular of -culus; accusative...
4Proto-Italic-klom—
5Proto-Indo-European-tlomAlternative form of *-trom
6Proto-Indo-European-tromForms nouns denoting a tool or instrument
7Proto-Indo-European-tḗrDerives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone...

Words derived from “scalpel”

  • microscalpel
  • scalpelliform
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -tḗr →