Where does “scapegallows” come from?

scapegallows (English) comes from English scape, from Middle English scapen, from Middle English escapen, from Old French escaper, from Vulgar Latin excappare, from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic -āō, from Proto-Indo-European -eh₂yéti — he, she.

scapegallows (English): A criminal who has narrowly escaped being hanged

Definitions

  1. A criminal who has narrowly escaped being hanged

Ancestry of “scapegallows”, step by step

scapegallows traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English scape

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishscapeA leafless stalk growing directly out of a root;...
2Middle Englishscapen
3Middle Englishescapen
4Old FrenchescaperAlternative form of eschaper
5Vulgar Latinexcapparepresent active infinitive of *excappō;...
6Latin-ārefirst conjugation
7Proto-Italic-āōForms primarily denominative verbs
8Proto-Indo-European-eh₂yétiCreates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive...
9Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
10Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-
11Chichewaiyehe, she

via English gallows

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishgallowsWooden framework on which persons are put to...
2Middle Englishgalwesgallows
3Old Englishgalga
4Frankishgalgōmeasuring rod, pole; gallows
5Proto-Germanicgalgôa rod, pole, stake; a beam, cross-beam, rafter; a...
6Proto-Indo-EuropeanǵʰAlgʰ-
Every word from Chichewa iyeEvery word from Proto-Indo-European -yétiEvery word from Latin -āre