Where does “science fiction” come from?

science fiction (English) comes from English fiction, from Middle English ficcioun, from Old French ficcion, from Latin fictio, from Latin -tiō, from Latin dissertātiō, from Latin dissertus, from Latin disserere — small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble.

science fiction (English): Fiction in which advanced technology or science...

Definitions

  1. Fiction in which advanced technology or science...

Ancestry of “science fiction”, step by step

science fiction traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English fiction

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfictionLiterary type using invented or imaginative...
2Middle EnglishficciounAn invention or fabrication
3Old Frenchficciondissimulation, ruse, invention
4Latinfictiofashioning, forming, formation; fiction
5Latin-tiōtion, -ation, -ing
6Latindissertātiō(spoken) dissertation, discourse, disquisition
7Latindissertusarranged, disposed; explained
8Latindissereresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
9Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
10Latincalceusshoe
11Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
12Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

via English science

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishscienceA particular discipline or branch of learning,...
2Middle Englishsciencefacts, knowledge; that which is known; One's...
3Old Frenchscienceknowledge; wisdom
4Latinscientiaknowledge; nominative neuter plural of sciēns;...
5Latinsciēnsknowing, understanding
6Latinsciōto be able to, to know, understand, to have practical knowledge
7Proto-Indo-Europeansḱēy-to shine; to shimmer; shadow; luster, gloss,...
8Proto-Germanicskaidąseparation, distinction
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanskÁit-to cut, part, spearate, divide; to cut, part,...

Words derived from “science fiction

Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξEvery word from Latin -tiōEvery word from Latin dis-