Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “self-” come from?

self- (English) comes from Middle English self-, from Old English seolf-, from Old English self-, from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European selbʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European s(w)e- — self.

self- (English): of, by, in or with oneself or itself; automatic

Definitions

  1. of, by, in or with oneself or itself; automatic

Ancestry of “self-”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishself-—
2Old Englishseolf-Alternative form of self-
3Old Englishself-self, oneself; own, one's own
4Old Englishselfself
5Proto-West Germanic*selb—
6Proto-Germanicselbazself
7Proto-Indo-Europeanselbʰ-one's own
8Proto-Indo-Europeans(w)e-separate, apart; separate; apart; oneself; one's...
9Proto-Indo-Europeanswéself

Words derived from “self-”

  • selfconscious
  • unselfconscious
  • selfconsistent
  • unselfconsciousness
  • selfsustained
  • selfstanding
  • selfenergy
  • selfconsistently
  • selfgravitating
  • selfexcitation
  • selfinteraction
  • selfquenching
  • selfcondensation
  • selfsecure
  • self-affliction
  • self-appointed
  • self-belief
  • self-exclusion
  • self-winding
  • self-aggrandizement
  • self-driving
  • self-effacing
  • self-gratification
  • self-motivated
Every word from Proto-Indo-European swé →