Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “sharp” come from?

Sharp comes from Middle English scharp, Old English sċearp, Proto-Germanic skarpaz, and Proto-Indo-European (s)kerb-, (s)ker-, and sek-, all related to cutting or scraping.

sharp (English): Terminating in a point or edge, especially one...

Definitions

  1. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one...

Ancestry of “sharp”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishscharpsharp
2Old Englishsċearpsharp
3Proto-West Germanicskarpsharp
4Proto-Germanicskarpazrough
5Proto-Indo-European(s)kerb-rough, sharp
6Proto-Indo-Europeansḱer-to caw, crow

Words derived from “sharp”

  • sharper
  • sharps
  • sharpshooter
  • sharpshooting
  • unsharp
  • sharpish
  • sharpie
  • cardsharp
  • unsharpness
  • sharptail
  • cardsharper
  • sharptailed
  • oversharp
  • ultrasharp
  • supersharp
  • sharpster
  • sharpbill
  • sharpling
  • sharpishly
  • besharp
  • sharpfin
  • demisharp
  • シャープ
  • ชาร์ป
Every word from Proto-Indo-European sḱer- →