Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “shire” come from?

Shire comes from Old English sċīr, from Proto-Germanic skīrijaną and skīriz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- and sek-, roots meaning to cut or divide.

shire (English): Physical area administered by a sheriff; Former...

Definitions

  1. Physical area administered by a sheriff; Former...

Ancestry of “shire”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishschireAlternative form of shire; Alternative form of...
2Old Englishsċīrbright; shire; county
3Old Englishburnastream
4Proto-West Germanicbrunnōwell, spring
5Proto-Germanicbrunnôsource; wellspring; fountain; brook; stream;...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰréh₁wr̥well, spring, source
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

Words derived from “shire”

  • Somersetshire
  • Monmouthshire
  • Loamshire
  • Blankshire
  • shire-reeve
  • Londonshire
  • siorrachd
  • sir
  • siroedd
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- →