Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “shotgun” come from?

Shotgun is a compound of English shot and English gun, ultimately from English going to via the contracted forms gonna and gunna.

shotgun (English): A gun which fires loads typically consisting of...

Definitions

  1. A gun which fires loads typically consisting of...

Ancestry of “shotgun”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishgunA device for projecting a hard object very...
2Middle EnglishgunneA trebuchet or similar kind of pellet-firing...
3Old NorseGunnhildr—
4Old NorseGunnr—
5Old Norseguðrbattle, war
6Proto-Germanicgunþizbattle
7Proto-Indo-Europeangʷʰéntisstriking, killing
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʷʰen-to strike, slay, kill
9Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰon-—

Words derived from “shotgun”

  • shotgunner
  • shotgunlike
  • shotgun marriage
  • ショットガン
  • sot gan
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰon- →