Where does “shrewdly” come from?

Shrewdly is an English adverb derived from shrewd, which developed in Middle English through the -ly adverbial suffix attached to an Old English adjective form, ultimately tracing to Proto-Germanic -līkaz meaning "like" or "having the form of."

shrewdly (English): In a shrewd manner

Definitions

  1. In a shrewd manner

Ancestry of “shrewdly”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-lyUsed to form adjectives from nouns, the...
2EnglishgrislyHorrifyingly repellent; gruesome, terrifying;...
3Middle Englishgrisely
4Old Englishgrisliċgrisly, horrible; dreadful, horrid
5Old English-līċsuffix forming {{glossary|adjective}}s meaning...
6Proto-Germanic*-līk
Every word from Proto-Germanic *-līkEvery word from English -lyEvery word from Old English -līċ
shrewdly — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer