Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “simpleton” come from?

Simpleton comes from Middle English simpleton, from French simpleton, from Latin simplus, derived from Latin plico meaning "to fold," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European sem- meaning "one" or "together."

simpleton (English): A simple-minded person lacking common sense

Definitions

  1. A simple-minded person lacking common sense

Ancestry of “simpleton”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsimpleUncomplicated; taken by itself, with nothing...
2Middle Englishsymplevirtuous, godly, without sin; simple, spartan,...
3Old Frenchsimpleinnocent; mere; simple; honest; without pretense
4Latinsimplexsingle; simple, plain, uncompounded; pure,...
5Latin-plex-fold
6Latinplicō—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpleḱ-to fold, plait, weave
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpel-to cover, to wrap; skin, hide, cloth; to fold
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pel- →