Where does “smallpox” come from?

Small derives from Middle English smal, Old English smæl, Proto-Germanic smalaz, and Proto-Indo-European (s)mel-, originally meaning to split or divide.

smallpox (English): An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease...

Definitions

  1. An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease...

Ancestry of “smallpox”, step by step

smallpox traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Small

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishSmallNot large or big; insignificant; few in number
2Middle EnglishsmalSmall, miniscule; Little, few, scarce; Ground...
3Old Englishsmælnarrow, slim; not broad; slender; not thick;...
4Proto-West Germanicsmalsmall
5Proto-Germanicsmalazsmall
6Proto-Indo-European(s)mal-small; little

via English pox

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishpoxA disease characterized by purulent skin...
2Middle Englishpocke

Words derived from “smallpox

Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)mal-