Where does “sorrow-ridden” come from?
sorrow-ridden (English) comes from English ridden, from English ride, from Middle English riden, from Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic rīdan, from Proto-Germanic rīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European rēydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European h₂er- — to fit, to fix, to put together.
sorrow-ridden (English): Filled with sorrow or sorrows
Definitions
- Filled with sorrow or sorrows
Ancestry of “sorrow-ridden”, step by step
sorrow-ridden traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English ridden
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | ridden | past participle of ride; Full of; Oppressed,... |
| 2 | English | ride | To transport oneself by sitting on and directing... |
| 3 | Middle English | riden | To ride on a mount; to move on an animal; To use... |
| 4 | Old English | rīdan | to ride |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | rīdan | to ride |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | rīdaną | to ride |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | rēydʰ- | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂er- | to fit, to fix, to put together |
via English sorrow
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | sorrow | unhappiness, woe; An instance or cause of... |
| 2 | German | sorge | inflection of sorgen: ## first-person singular... |
| 3 | Middle High German | sorge | sorrow; worry; care |
| 4 | Old High German | sorga | — |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | sorgu | worry, sorrow |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | surgō | worry, care, sorrow |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | swergʰ- | to watch over, worry; be ill, suffer; watch over,... |