Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “soup” come from?

Soup comes from Middle English swopen, from Old French supe, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European sew-, a root meaning to soak or drench.

soup (English): Any of various dishes commonly made by combining...

Definitions

  1. Any of various dishes commonly made by combining...

Ancestry of “soup”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishswopenTo sweep debris or litter away; To cleanse or...
2Old Englishswāpanto swoop; to sweep, to swing
3Proto-West Germanicswaipanto sweep
4Proto-Germanicswaipanąto sweep; to sway, swing; to cast, fling
5Proto-Indo-Europeankswoybʰ-e-ti —
6Proto-Indo-Europeanksweybʰ-to move swiftly, make a swift movement; to swing,...

Words derived from “soup”

  • souper
  • soupspoon
  • souperism
  • souplike
  • soupfin
  • soupspoonful
  • soupless
  • soupmaker
  • soupline
  • nonsoup
  • souped-up
  • スープ
  • 수프
  • supo
  • supuyo
  • ช้อนซุป
  • ซุป
  • supu
  • sup
  • sup
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ksweybʰ- →