Where does “sovereign” come from?

Sovereign comes from Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain, from Latin superanus meaning "supreme," derived from Latin super meaning "over" plus the suffix -anus.

sovereign (English): Exercising power of rule; Exceptional in quality;...

Definitions

  1. Exercising power of rule; Exceptional in quality;...

Ancestry of “sovereign”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishsovereynFamous, awesome, amazing; worthy of respect;...
2Old Frenchsoverainsovereign
3Vulgar Latinsuperanus
4Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
5Latineks-uper
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-

Words derived from “sovereign

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp-Every word from Proto-Indo-European upóEvery word from Proto-Indo-European upér