Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “spear” come from?

Spear comes from Middle English spere, Old English spere, Latin sphaera, and Ancient Greek σφαῖρα, ultimately derived from the Greek verb σπαίρω meaning to swell or expand.

spear (English): A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon...

Definitions

  1. A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon...

Ancestry of “spear”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishspereA spear or lance; The Lance of Longinus; A barb...
2Old Frenchspheresphere
3Latinsphēra—
4Ancient Greekσφαῖραball, globe, sphere
5Ancient Greek-ειδήςlike, connected to, from the nature of, full of;...
6Ancient Greek-ήςadjective suffix
7Proto-Indo-European-ēsPrimarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds
8Proto-Indo-European-ess—
9Proto-Indo-European-osCreates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;...

Words derived from “spear”

  • spearmint
  • spearman
  • spearfishing
  • spearlike
  • spearpoint
  • spearsman
  • speargun
  • speargrass
  • speary
  • spearthrower
  • spearfish
  • spearwood
  • spearer
  • spearfisherman
  • eelspear
  • spearless
  • speartip
  • spearchucker
  • spearfisher
  • spearminty
  • spearplay
  • spearmaking
  • spearable
  • spearmaker
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -os →