Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “steel” come from?

I need to flag an issue with this chain before writing the sentence: the etymology provided doesn't actually support "steel" (the metal alloy). The chain shows "Bastille" → "stēle" (Old English) → "stilus" (Latin, a writing instrument or stake) → "steyg-" (PIE, meaning to pierce or stick). This traces a word meaning "stake/pointed object," not the metal steel. Steel (the iron alloy) has a different etymology entirely, typically traced through Old English *stȳle or similar forms to Proto-Germanic, ultimately related to PIE *stel- (to stand/be firm) or *stek- (to cover/thatch)—not the *steyg- chain provided. **I cannot write an accurate one-sentence summary with this chain, as it does not etymologically support the headword "steel."** Could you verify

steel (English): An artificial metal produced from iron, harder...

Definitions

  1. An artificial metal produced from iron, harder...

Ancestry of “steel”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-villeUsed to form a name of an inhabited place, a town...
2Frenchvilletown, city
3Middle Frenchvillecity or town
4Old Frenchvillecity or town
5Latinvīlla—
6Latinveterathe old; old times, ancient times, antiquity
7Latinvetusold, aged, elderly, ancient; long-standing;...
8Latin-tusForms the past participle of verbs; Forms...
9Proto-Italic-tus—
10Proto-Indo-European-tusDerives action nouns from verb roots

Words derived from “steel”

  • steely
  • steelhead
  • steelyard
  • steelmaking
  • steelworks
  • steelwork
  • steelworker
  • steelmaker
  • steeliness
  • steelpan
  • steellike
  • steelie
  • steelworking
  • unsteeled
  • steelily
  • firesteel
  • steelware
  • unsteel
  • nonsteel
  • semisteel
  • steelman
  • steeler
  • steelification
  • Biosteel
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -tus →