Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “sty” come from?

Sty comes from Middle English sty, formed with the Middle English suffix -en from Old English iċ, which derives from Proto-Indo-European steygʰ- and éǵh₂ combined with Proto-Indo-European en.

sty (English): A pen or enclosure for swine; A messy, dirty or...

Definitions

  1. A pen or enclosure for swine; A messy, dirty or...

Ancestry of “sty”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishstyanye—
2Old Englishstīġend—
3Old Englishstīgan—
4Proto-West Germanicstīganto climb, to ascend
5Proto-Germanicstīganąto go up; climb, ascend
6Proto-Indo-Europeanstéygʰetito be walking; to be climbing
7Proto-Indo-Europeansteygʰ-to go; to climb

Words derived from “sty”

  • pigsty
  • stye
  • pigstye
  • hogsty
  • styful
  • stylike
  • swinesty
Every word from Proto-Indo-European steygʰ- →