Where does “subaltern” come from?

Subaltern comes from Middle French subalterne, from Late Latin subalternus, from Latin alternus meaning "alternating," derived from alter meaning "other," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ád meaning "to" or "toward."

subaltern (English): Of a lower rank or position; inferior or...

Definitions

  1. Of a lower rank or position; inferior or...

Ancestry of “subaltern”, step by step

subaltern traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French subalterne

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchsubalternesubaltern
2Late Latinsubalternus
3Latinalternusalternate (one after the other), successive
4Latinalterthe other, the second; the one...the other
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂élterosother , second
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂el-to grow, nourish; beyond, other; to wander, roam

via Middle French subalterne

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchsubalterne
2Latinsubalternus

Words derived from “subaltern

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂el-