Where does “subjunctive” come from?

Subjunctive comes from Latin subjunctivus, formed from sub and the suffix -ivus, derived from Proto-Indo-European upo and -wós, ultimately from the root h₃ewp-.

subjunctive (English): Inflected to indicate that an act or state of...

Definitions

  1. Inflected to indicate that an act or state of...

Ancestry of “subjunctive”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinsubjunctīvus
2Latin-īvusAdjective suffix
3Proto-Indo-European-iHwós
4Proto-Indo-European-wósCreates adjectives from verb stems

Words derived from “subjunctive

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -wósEvery word from Latin -īvusEvery word from Latin subjunctīvus
subjunctive — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer