Where does “subliminal” come from?

I need to work through this chain carefully, but I notice there's a significant problem: the chain provided doesn't actually support "subliminal" in a coherent way. The chain given traces: English liminal ← Latin sub ← Latin -alis ← PIE upo ← PGmc under ← PIE sel- ← PIE ser- However, "subliminal" is composed of: - "sub-" (Latin prefix meaning "under") - "liminal" (from Latin *limen*, meaning "threshold") The chain provided doesn't include Latin *limen* or its derivatives, which is essential to "subliminal." Instead, it traces a completely different etymological path that seems to conflate "liminal" with other Indo-European roots. **I cannot write an accurate one-sentence etymology for "subliminal" based on this chain because the chain itself is broken or

subliminal (English): Below the threshold of conscious perception,...

Definitions

  1. Below the threshold of conscious perception,...

Ancestry of “subliminal”, step by step

subliminal traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German unterschwellig

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanunterschwelligsubliminal
2GermanUnterjack, knave
3Middle High Germanunder
4Old High Germanuntarunder
5Proto-Germanicunderamong, between; under, beneath; under
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁entérbetween
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁enin; in, inside

via English liminal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishliminalOf or pertaining to an entrance or threshold; Of...
2Latinliminalis
3Latinlīmenthreshold, doorstep, sill bottom-most part of a doorway

Words derived from “subliminal

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁en