Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “substance” come from?

Substance comes from Old French substance, from Latin substantia, derived from the present participle substans of substare, meaning "to stand under," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European steh₂-, "to stand."

substance (English): Physical matter; material; The essential part of...

Definitions

  1. Physical matter; material; The essential part of...

Ancestry of “substance”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsubstance—
2Old Frenchsubstancemost essential; substantial part; existence
3Latinsubstantiasubstance, essence, material, contents; fortune,...
4Latinsubstāns—
5Latinsubstō—
6Latinsubunder, beneath; behind; at the feet of
7Proto-Italicsupo—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “substance”

  • polysubstance
  • substanceless
  • nonsubstance
  • substancehood
  • mucosubstance
  • substanceness
  • exosubstance
  • nanosubstance
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →