Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “suburbs” come from?

Suburbs derives from Old French suburbe, from Latin suburbium meaning "area outside a city," combining Latin sub meaning "under" or "below" with urbs meaning "city," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European wer- meaning "to turn" or "enclose."

suburbs (English): plural of suburb; The populated area surrounding...

Definitions

  1. plural of suburb; The populated area surrounding...

Ancestry of “suburbs”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsuburbA residential area located on the outskirts of a...
2Old Frenchsuburbe—
3Latinsuburbiumsuburb
4Latinurbsa city, walled town; the City, Rome
5Proto-Italicworβis—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanwerbʰ-to enclose
7Proto-Indo-Europeanwerb-to throw, twist, bend; to turn, bend, twist; to...
8Proto-Indo-Europeanwer-to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel
Every word from Proto-Indo-European wer- →