Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “supercilious” come from?

Supercilious comes from Latin superciliosus, formed from cilium meaning eyelid with the suffix -osus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-.

supercilious (English): Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous...

Definitions

  1. Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous...

Ancestry of “supercilious”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinsuperciliōsus—
2Latinsuperciliumeyebrow; frown; arrogance
3Latinsuper-super-; over, above
4Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
5Latineks-uper—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “supercilious”

  • superciliously
  • superciliousness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →