Where does “surmount” come from?

Surmount comes from Old French surmonter, formed from Old French sur- and Latin mons meaning "mountain," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European men-.

surmount (English): To get over; to overcome; To cap; to sit on top...

Definitions

  1. To get over; to overcome; To cap; to sit on top...

Ancestry of “surmount”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishsurmountenTo be or go above; to be higher than
2Old Frenchsurmonterto rise above, surmount
3Old Frenchsur-over, on top of
4Latinsuper-super-; over, above
5Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
6Latineks-uper—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
9Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “surmount”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upó →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upér →