Where does “swarf” come from?

swarf (English) comes from Middle English swarf, from Old English ġeswearf, from Proto-Germanic swarbą, from Proto-Germanic swerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European swerbʰ- — to turn; wipe; sweep.

swarf (English): The waste chips or shavings from an abrasive...

Definitions

  1. The waste chips or shavings from an abrasive...

Ancestry of “swarf”, step by step

swarf traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English swarf

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishswarf
2Old Englishġeswearf
3Proto-Germanicswarbąthat which is rubbed off; shavings
4Proto-Germanicswerbanąto rub; wipe; polish; to file
5Proto-Indo-Europeanswerbʰ-to turn; wipe; sweep

via Old Norse svarf

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norsesvarfmetallic dust; sawdust

Words derived from “swarf

Every word from Proto-Indo-European swerbʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic swerbanąEvery word from Proto-Germanic swarbą