Where does “syne” come from?

Syne comes from Middle English sin, from Old French signe meaning sign, from Latin signum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots sek-, sent-, and h₁es-.

syne (English): Subsequently; then; Late; Before now; ago

Definitions

  1. Subsequently; then; Late; Before now; ago

Ancestry of “syne”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsyne
2Middle EnglishsithenFrom or since the time that; since then, after...
3Old Englishsiþþanafterwards, subsequently; since; ago, since
4Old Englishsīþjourney, movement, trip, point in time, occasion;...
5Proto-West Germanicsinþjourney, way, path; time, occasion
6Proto-Germanicsinþazjourney, way, path
7Proto-Indo-Europeansent-to head for, to go, to travel; to feel
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁es-to be
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁es-Every word from Proto-Indo-European sent-Every word from Proto-Germanic sinþaz