Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “tartan” come from?

Tartan comes from French tartane, from Middle French tartarin, from Middle French tartar, from Old French Tartare, ultimately of uncertain origin and meaning.

tartan (English): A kind of woven woollen cloth with a distinctive...

Definitions

  1. A kind of woven woollen cloth with a distinctive...

Ancestry of “tartan”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishtartarynrich material
2Middle Frenchtartarinexpensive silk cloth from the Tartar region
3Old Frenchtiretrich cloth; kind of cloth
4Old Frenchtirerank, sequence, order, kind; row; oriental cloth...
5LatintyriusTyrian, of Tyre
6LatinTyrusTyre
7Ancient Greekτυρόςcheese
8Proto-Hellenictūrós—
9Proto-Indo-Europeantuh₂-ró-s—
10Proto-Indo-Europeantewh₂-to swell; to crowd; to be strong

Words derived from “tartan”

  • tartanry
  • tartanize
  • tartanization
  • tartan
Every word from Proto-Indo-European tewh₂- →