Where does “tenderloin” come from?

Tenderloin derives from English tender and English loin, with tender ultimately tracing through Latin tendere, meaning to stretch or extend.

tenderloin (English): The tenderest part of a loin of meat, especially...

Definitions

  1. The tenderest part of a loin of meat, especially...

Ancestry of “tenderloin”, step by step

tenderloin traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English tender

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtenderSensitive or painful to the touch; Easily bruised...
2EnglishtendTo make a tender of; to offer or tender; To be...
3Middle EnglishtendenTo ignite; to light or set on fire
4Middle Englishattendento attend
5Old Frenchatendreto wait
6Latinattendōto pay attention, attend (to), direct the attention towards
7Latinad-to; usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it...
8Latinīn-un-, non-, not
9Latinînin, at, on, upon, from (space)
10Latinenlookǃ beholdǃ; reallyǃ?; come onǃ
11Proto-Italicenin
12Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁énin

via English loin

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishloinThe part of the body at each side of the...
2Middle EnglishloyneThe loins or their muscles
3Old Frenchloigne
4Vulgar Latin*lumbea
5Latinlumbusloin; lumbar; genitals
6Proto-Italiclonðwos
7Proto-Indo-Europeanlendʰwos
8Proto-Indo-Europeanlendʰ-land, heath; loins

Words derived from “tenderloin

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁énEvery word from Latin īn-Every word from Latin ad-