Where does “to’ve” come from?

to’ve (English) comes from English to, from Middle English to, from Middle English tone, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος, from Proto-Hellenic tónos, from Proto-Indo-European tónos, from Proto-Indo-European ten- — to stretch, to extend.

to’ve (English): to have (with to as infinitive)

Definitions

  1. to have (with to as infinitive)

Ancestry of “to’ve”, step by step

to’ve traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English to

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtoA particle used for marking the following verb as...
2Middle Englishtotoe; to; too
3Middle Englishtonethe one
4LatintonusThe stretching or straining of a rope; A strain;...
5Ancient Greekτόνοςrope, cord; chord; tone, note
6Proto-Hellenictónosrope, cord; tension
7Proto-Indo-Europeantónossomething stretched; chord, fiber, string
8Proto-Indo-Europeanten-to stretch, to extend

via English ’ve

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English’vein its sense marking the perfect or retrospective aspect
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ten-