Where does “toll” come from?

Toll comes from Latin tollo, derived from Proto-Italic tolnō, which traces back through Proto-Indo-European telh₂-, dol-, and del-, ultimately connected to the root en.

toll (English): Loss or damage incurred through a disaster; A fee...

Definitions

  1. Loss or damage incurred through a disaster; A fee...

Ancestry of “toll”, step by step

toll traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English toll

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishtollA toll, tax, or charge; The privilege to levy...
2Old Englishtolltax, toll, fare
3Latintoloneum
4Latinteloneumtoll booth; custom house
5Ancient Greekτελώνιονtoll-house
6Ancient Greekτελώνηςa farmer or collector or the tolls, customs or...
7Ancient Greekὠνέομαιto buy, purchase
8Ancient Greekὦνοςprice
9Proto-Indo-Europeanwosno-
10Proto-Indo-Europeanwesno-price

via Latin tollō

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latintollōto raise, lift up, elevate
2Proto-Italictolnōlift, carry
3Proto-Indo-Europeantl̥néh₂tito be lifting
4Proto-Indo-Europeantelh₂-to bear, to undergo, to endure; ground, bottom

Words derived from “toll

Every word from Proto-Indo-European wesno-