Where does “tonic” come from?

Tonic derives from English tonic, from Ancient Greek τονικός, from τόνος meaning "stretching" or "tension," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ten- meaning "to stretch."

tonic (English): Pertaining to tension, especially of muscles;...

Definitions

  1. Pertaining to tension, especially of muscles;...

Ancestry of “tonic”, step by step

tonic traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English tone

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtoneA specific pitch; An interval of a major second;...
2Middle Englishtonethe one
3LatintonusThe stretching or straining of a rope; A strain;...
4Ancient Greekτόνοςrope, cord; chord; tone, note
5Proto-Hellenictónosrope, cord; tension
6Proto-Indo-Europeantónossomething stretched; chord, fiber, string
7Proto-Indo-Europeanten-to stretch, to extend

via Ancient Greek τονικός

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient Greekτονικόςextendable
2Ancient Greek-ικόςof or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic
3Ancient Greek-κόςforms adjectives with the sense of 'of or...
4Proto-Indo-European-ḱos-y, -ic

Words derived from “tonic

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ten-Every word from Proto-Indo-European tónosEvery word from Proto-Hellenic tónos