Where does “total” come from?

Total comes from Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin totalis meaning "of the whole," derived from Latin -alis and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "all" or "whole."

total (English): An amount obtained by the addition of smaller...

Definitions

  1. An amount obtained by the addition of smaller...

Ancestry of “total”, step by step

total traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English total

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishtotal
2Old Frenchtotal
3Medieval Latintotalistotal
4Latintōtuswhole, all, entire, total, complete, every part
5Latintotso many
6Proto-Indo-Europeantotiso many
7Proto-Indo-Europeanthis; that

via Latin tōtālis

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latintōtālistotal, entire

Words derived from “total

Every word from Proto-Indo-European