Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “tough” come from?

Tough comes from Middle English tou, from Old English þū, from Proto-Germanic tanhuz, from Proto-Indo-European denḱ- and túh₂, of unknown ultimate meaning.

tough (English): Strong and resilient; sturdy; Difficult to cut or...

Definitions

  1. Strong and resilient; sturdy; Difficult to cut or...

Ancestry of “tough”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-lyUsed to form adjectives from nouns, the...
2EnglishgrislyHorrifyingly repellent; gruesome, terrifying;...
3Middle Englishgrisely—
4Old Englishgrisliċgrisly, horrible; dreadful, horrid
5Old English-līċsuffix forming {{glossary|adjective}}s meaning...
6Proto-Germanic*-līk—

Words derived from “tough”

  • toughen
  • toughie
  • toughminded
  • toughish
  • toughmindedness
  • toughener
  • supertough
  • untough
  • toughmindedly
  • ultratough
  • toughenable
  • tuffare
  • tuff
  • töff
Every word from Proto-Germanic *-līk →