Where does “transthyretin” come from?
transthyretin (English) comes from English thyroxine, from English thyr-, from English thyroid, from New Latin thyreoīdēs, from Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής, from Ancient Greek -ειδής, from Ancient Greek -ής, from Proto-Indo-European -ēs — Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;...
transthyretin (English): a protein found in human blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid that functions as a carrier of the thyroid hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein
Definitions
- a protein found in human blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid that functions as a carrier of the thyroid hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein
Ancestry of “transthyretin”, step by step
transthyretin traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English thyroxine
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | thyroxine | A thyroid hormone, with the chemical formula, that regulates cell metabolism and growth |
| 2 | English | thyr- | used before a vowel |
| 3 | English | thyroid | Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland; Of,... |
| 4 | New Latin | thyreoīdēs | — |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | θῠρεοειδής | Shield-shaped |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | -ειδής | like, connected to, from the nature of, full of;... |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | -ής | adjective suffix |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -ēs | Primarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -ess | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -os | Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;... |
via English retinol
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | retinol | A fat-soluble carotenoid vitamin (vitamin A), present in fish oils and green vegetables, essential to normal vision and to bone development |
| 2 | English | -ol | An alcohol or phenol; Indicating an oily... |
| 3 | English | alcohol | Any of a class of organic compounds containing a... |
| 4 | French | alcohol | Alternative spelling of alcool |
| 5 | Medieval Latin | alcohol | powdered ore of antimony; kohl, collyrium,... |
| 6 | Arabic | كحل | antimony; kohl, stibnite; black coloring of the... |
| 7 | Arabic | كُحْل | antimony; kohl, stibnite |
| 8 | Akkadian | guḫlum | kohl, antimony paste |