Where does “tribulation” come from?

Tribulation comes from Middle English tribulation, from Old French tribulacion, from Late Latin tribulatio, derived from the Latin verb terere meaning "to rub or wear away," ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root terh₁-.

tribulation (English): Any adversity; a trying period or event

Definitions

  1. Any adversity; a trying period or event

Ancestry of “tribulation”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishtribulation
2Old Frenchtribulacionproblem; trouble; obstacle
3Late Latintribulatiodistress, trouble, tribulation, affliction;...
4Latintribulāre
5Latintrībulumthreshing board, threshing sledge
6Latin-bulum
7Proto-Indo-European-dʰlomAlternative form of *-trom; instrumental suffix;...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -dʰlomEvery word from Latin -bulumEvery word from Latin trībulum